rs779740988

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_006440.5(TXNRD2):​c.214G>A​(p.Glu72Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000016 in 1,562,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TXNRD2
NM_006440.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.33

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TXNRD2 (HGNC:18155): (thioredoxin reductase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes a mitochondrial form important for scavenging reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. It functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including a few localized in the cytosol and some lacking the C-terminal Sec residue, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
TXNRD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial glucocorticoid deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • glucocorticoid deficiency 5
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2733282).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TXNRD2NM_006440.5 linkc.214G>A p.Glu72Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 18 ENST00000400521.7 NP_006431.2 Q9NNW7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TXNRD2ENST00000400521.7 linkc.214G>A p.Glu72Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 18 1 NM_006440.5 ENSP00000383365.1 Q9NNW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
2
AN:
171658
AF XY:
0.0000109
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000139
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000156
AC:
22
AN:
1410394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000158
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
697030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000624
AC:
2
AN:
32048
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36842
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25258
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36044
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79742
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50060
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5712
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
18
AN:
1086180
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000342
AC:
2
AN:
58508
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5124
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000346
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Nov 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 72 of the TXNRD2 protein (p.Glu72Lys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TXNRD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570724). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Oct 25, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.214G>A (p.E72K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the TXNRD2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 214, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.078
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0084
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;.;.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.060
N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.75, 0.17
.;.;.;P;.;B
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.17
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779740988; hg19: chr22-19907081; API