rs779769475

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM5

The NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):​c.158G>A​(p.Arg53Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R53L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCB1
NM_003073.5 missense

Scores

6
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.24

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCB1 (HGNC:11103): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily b, member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex that relieves repressive chromatin structures, allowing the transcriptional machinery to access its targets more effectively. The encoded nuclear protein may also bind to and enhance the DNA joining activity of HIV-1 integrase. This gene has been found to be a tumor suppressor, and mutations in it have been associated with malignant rhabdoid tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
SMARCB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • SMARCB1-related schwannomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • familial multiple meningioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial rhabdoid tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • schwannomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-23791820-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 410706.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCB1NM_003073.5 linkc.158G>A p.Arg53Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000644036.2 NP_003064.2 Q12824-1
SMARCB1NM_001362877.2 linkc.158G>A p.Arg53Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_001349806.1
SMARCB1NM_001317946.2 linkc.158G>A p.Arg53Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_001304875.1 G5E975Q9H836
SMARCB1NM_001007468.3 linkc.158G>A p.Arg53Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NP_001007469.1 Q12824-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCB1ENST00000644036.2 linkc.158G>A p.Arg53Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NM_003073.5 ENSP00000494049.2 Q12824-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251486
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461410
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727028
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111608
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000370
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Oct 18, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28692054, 26073604) -

Sep 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 53 of the SMARCB1 protein (p.Arg53Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs779769475, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCB1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2184420). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
May 11, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R53Q variant (also known as c.158G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the SMARCB1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 158. The arginine at codon 53 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.059
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
.;D;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;N;N;N;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.80, 0.93, 0.99
.;P;P;.;.;D
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.88
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.6
PromoterAI
0.024
Neutral
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779769475; hg19: chr22-24134007; COSMIC: COSV54098665; API