rs779913205

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.680C>T(p.Ala227Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000625 in 1,280,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A227G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.365

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10814962).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHOX2B	NM_003924.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.680C>T	p.Ala227Val	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000226382.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.680C>T	p.Ala227Val	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_003924.4	P1
PHOX2B	ENST00000510424.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.501C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

98750

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

57150

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000205

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000421

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000625

AC:

AN:

1280558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000475

AC XY:

AN XY:

631446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.69e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000959

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000471

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2024

The p.A227V variant (also known as c.680C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the PHOX2B gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 680. The alanine at codon 227 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Benign

-0.91

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.10

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.46

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

Polyphen

0.22

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.30

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

1.5

Varity_R

0.055

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over