rs779916094

Variant names:

• chr18-55461043-G-A
• rs779916094
• NM_001083962.2:c.280C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001083962.2(TCF4):​c.280C>T​(p.Pro94Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P94L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TCF4 NM_001083962.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.61
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TCF4 (HGNC:11634): (transcription factor 4) This gene encodes transcription factor 4, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. The encoded protein recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif first identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. This gene is broadly expressed, and may play an important role in nervous system development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Pitt-Hopkins syndrome. In addition, an intronic CTG repeat normally numbering 10-37 repeat units can expand to >50 repeat units and cause Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

TCF4-AS1 (HGNC:51642): (TCF4 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35398102).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001083962.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TCF4	NM_001083962.2	MANE Select	c.280C>T	p.Pro94Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 20	NP_001077431.1	P15884-3
	TCF4	NM_001243226.3		c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 21	NP_001230155.2	E9PH57
	TCF4	NM_001243228.2		c.280C>T	p.Pro94Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 20	NP_001230157.1	H3BTP3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TCF4	ENST00000354452.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.280C>T	p.Pro94Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 20	ENSP00000346440.3	P15884-3
	TCF4	ENST00000398339.5	TSL:1	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000381382.1	E9PH57
	TCF4	ENST00000356073.8	TSL:1	c.280C>T	p.Pro94Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 20	ENSP00000348374.4	P15884-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250724 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726790

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000448 AC: 2 AN: 44642

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39640

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53352

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111492

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60346

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000547158), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.16	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Polyphen		0.47	P
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.23		Gain of phosphorylation at P196 (P = 0.0576)
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779916094; hg19: chr18-53128274;