rs780256464

Variant names:

• chr1-52927417-G-A
• rs780256464
• NM_002979.5:c.21G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_002979.5(SCP2):​c.21G>A​(p.Glu7Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000381 in 1,599,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCP2 NM_002979.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.396
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCP2 (HGNC:10606): (sterol carrier protein 2) This gene encodes two proteins: sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) and sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2), as a result of transcription initiation from 2 independently regulated promoters. The transcript initiated from the proximal promoter encodes the longer SCPx protein, and the transcript initiated from the distal promoter encodes the shorter SCP2 protein, with the 2 proteins sharing a common C-terminus. Evidence suggests that the SCPx protein is a peroxisome-associated thiolase that is involved in the oxidation of branched chain fatty acids, while the SCP2 protein is thought to be an intracellular lipid transfer protein. This gene is highly expressed in organs involved in lipid metabolism, and may play a role in Zellweger syndrome, in which cells are deficient in peroxisomes and have impaired bile acid synthesis. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants, some encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ECHDC2 (HGNC:23408): (enoyl-CoA hydratase domain containing 2) Predicted to enable enoyl-CoA hydratase activity. Predicted to be involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 1-52927417-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-52927417-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1659928.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.396 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCP2	NM_002979.5	c.21G>A	p.Glu7Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000371514.8	NP_002970.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCP2	ENST00000371514.8	c.21G>A	p.Glu7Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_002979.5	ENSP00000360569.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000134 AC: 3 AN: 223164 AF XY: 0.0000166

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000300

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000401 AC: 58 AN: 1447702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000376 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 718330

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42492

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25766

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83076

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52100

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5470

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000524 AC: 58 AN: 1106350

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59882

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74382

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000333 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Nov 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

SCP2-related disorder Benign:1

Apr 17, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	3.4
DANN	Benign	0.80
PhyloP100		-0.40
PromoterAI		-0.093	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780256464; hg19: chr1-53393089;