rs780265931

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001352754.2(ARMC9):c.1474G>A(p.Gly492Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARMC9
NM_001352754.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.43

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARMC9 (HGNC:20730): (armadillo repeat containing 9) Predicted to be involved in cilium assembly and positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway. Located in centriole and ciliary basal body. Implicated in Joubert syndrome 30. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ARMC9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Joubert syndrome 30
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
Joubert syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARMC9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 2-231276775-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-231276775-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 427935.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARMC9	NM_001352754.2 link	c.1474G>A	p.Gly492Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 25	ENST00000611582.5	NP_001339683.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARMC9	ENST00000611582.5 link	c.1474G>A	p.Gly492Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 15 of 25	5	NM_001352754.2	ENSP00000484804.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251010

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461656

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53302

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111950

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ARMC9-related Joubert syndrome

Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2017

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Joubert syndrome 30

Pathogenic:1

Aug 16, 2017

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Dandy-Walker syndrome

Pathogenic:1

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Joubert syndrome

Pathogenic:1

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427935). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 28625504). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 492 of the ARMC9 protein (p.Gly492Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

.;D;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.063

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;M;M;.

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.40

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.006);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.006);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.006);.;

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.95

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.95

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over