rs780283588

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):​c.729_730insTT​(p.Asp244LeufsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMUT
NM_000255.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0310
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-49457714-C-CAA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-49457714-C-CAA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 552079.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MMUTNM_000255.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.729_730insTT p.Asp244LeufsTer39 frameshift_variant 3/13 ENST00000274813.4
MMUTXM_005249143.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.729_730insTT p.Asp244LeufsTer39 frameshift_variant 3/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MMUTENST00000274813.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.729_730insTT p.Asp244LeufsTer39 frameshift_variant 3/131 NM_000255.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249752
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135026
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1459394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726058
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000757
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMay 26, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityApr 04, 2023- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 14, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp244Leufs*39) in the MUT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MUT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15781192). This variant is present in population databases (rs780283588, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with MUT-related conditions (PMID: 16281286, 23729607, 27751223). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552079). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Methylmalonic aciduria due to complete methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Methylmalonic acidemia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 23, 2018Variant summary: MUT c.729_730insTT (p.Asp244LeufsX39) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.1e-05 in 275680 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.729_730insTT, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Methylmalonic Acidemia (Han_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780283588; hg19: chr6-49425427; API