rs780336679

Positions:

chr11-46900261-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002334.4(LRP4):c.316+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,611,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRP4
NM_002334.4 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

LRP4 (HGNC:6696): (LDL receptor related protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein family. The encoded protein may be a regulator of Wnt signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cenani-Lenz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

LRP4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.020286813 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.7, offset of -30, new splice context is: actGTgagg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-46900261-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-46900261-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428601.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRP4	NM_002334.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.316+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000378623.6	NP_002325.2
LRP4	XM_017017734.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.316+1G>A		splice_donor_variant			XP_016873223.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRP4	ENST00000378623.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.316+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_002334.4	ENSP00000367888	P1
LRP4	ENST00000534404.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.169+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		5		ENSP00000434763

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1459630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

726318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome;C3280402:Sclerosteosis 2;C4225377:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 17

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 17, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 10, 2023	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 3 of the LRP4 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in LRP4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23636941, 24924585). This variant is present in population databases (rs780336679, gnomAD 0.004%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome (PMID: 28559208). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428601). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Clinical Genetics, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin

Mar 21, 2017

This variant was observed in a homozygous state in the index and the two affected siblings while all other probands carried the variant in a heterozygous state. The retained intron 3 would add 29 non-native amino acids in the protein with a premature stop codon leading to a truncated protein. The detected novel variant is bioinformatically predicted to be disease-causing (online tools MutationTester, NetGene2, NNSPLICE), and is found in the general population with a very low heterozygote frequency of approximately 1/20,000 (ExAC database). Therefore, the variant is considered to be causative for the observed phenotype. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.95

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over