rs780358808

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000294.3(PHKG2):​c.907A>C​(p.Thr303Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T303S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHKG2
NM_000294.3 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHKG2 (HGNC:8931): (phosphorylase kinase catalytic subunit gamma 2) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the hepatic isoform is encoded by this gene. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9C, also known as autosomal liver glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
PHKG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease IXc
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • glycogen storage disease due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000294.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17851236).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PHKG2NM_000294.3 linkc.907A>C p.Thr303Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 ENST00000563588.6 NP_000285.1
PHKG2NM_001172432.2 linkc.907A>C p.Thr303Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 NP_001165903.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHKG2ENST00000563588.6 linkc.907A>C p.Thr303Pro missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 1 NM_000294.3 ENSP00000455607.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250844
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461748
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53278
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease IXc Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine with proline at codon 303 of the PHKG2 protein (p.Thr303Pro). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between threonine and proline. This variant is present in population databases (rs780358808, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHKG2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PHKG2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.020
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0070
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Benign
0.075
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
Vest4
0.28
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780358808; hg19: chr16-30768016; API