rs780411290

Positions:

chr2-98396204-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.1034A>G(p.His345Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGA3
NM_001298.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGA3 (HGNC:2150): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel protein family which is required for normal vision and olfactory signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with achromatopsia (rod monochromacy) and color blindness. Two alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CNGA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001298.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17198655).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CNGA3	NM_001298.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1034A>G	p.His345Arg	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000272602.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CNGA3	ENST00000272602.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1034A>G	p.His345Arg	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001298.3	A1	Q16281-1
CNGA3	ENST00000436404.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.980A>G	p.His327Arg	missense_variant	7/7	1		P4	Q16281-2
CNGA3	ENST00000409937.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1187A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000982

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251456

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000982

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 27, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 01, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 11, 2023	This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 345 of the CNGA3 protein (p.His345Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs780411290, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of CNGA3-related conditions (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 291008). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CNGA3 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Achromatopsia 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.0014

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.053

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.91

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

0.078

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.087

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.48

.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0749);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over