rs780571834

Positions:

chr14-104773532-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001382430.1(AKT1):c.751C>T(p.Arg251Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,612,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AKT1
NM_001382430.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

AKT1 (HGNC:391): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 1) This gene encodes one of the three members of the human AKT serine-threonine protein kinase family which are often referred to as protein kinase B alpha, beta, and gamma. These highly similar AKT proteins all have an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain, a serine/threonine-specific kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. These proteins are phosphorylated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). AKT/PI3K forms a key component of many signalling pathways that involve the binding of membrane-bound ligands such as receptor tyrosine kinases, G-protein coupled receptors, and integrin-linked kinase. These AKT proteins therefore regulate a wide variety of cellular functions including cell proliferation, survival, metabolism, and angiogenesis in both normal and malignant cells. AKT proteins are recruited to the cell membrane by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) after phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by PI3K. Subsequent phosphorylation of both threonine residue 308 and serine residue 473 is required for full activation of the AKT1 protein encoded by this gene. Phosphorylation of additional residues also occurs, for example, in response to insulin growth factor-1 and epidermal growth factor. Protein phosphatases act as negative regulators of AKT proteins by dephosphorylating AKT or PIP3. The PI3K/AKT signalling pathway is crucial for tumor cell survival. Survival factors can suppress apoptosis in a transcription-independent manner by activating AKT1 which then phosphorylates and inactivates components of the apoptotic machinery. AKT proteins also participate in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway which controls the assembly of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4E) complex and this pathway, in addition to responding to extracellular signals from growth factors and cytokines, is disregulated in many cancers. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer and excessive tissue growth including Proteus syndrome and Cowden syndrome 6, and breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancers. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

AKT1 links:

AKT1 (HGNC:):

AKT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), AKT1. . Gene score misZ 3.4778 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2155 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Proteus syndrome, Cowden disease, Cowden syndrome 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AKT1	NM_001382430.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.751C>T	p.Arg251Cys	missense_variant	10/15	ENST00000649815.2	NP_001369359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AKT1	ENST00000649815.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.751C>T	p.Arg251Cys	missense_variant	10/15		NM_001382430.1	ENSP00000497822.1		P31749-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

246610

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

133500

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000293

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000662

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000898

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000959

AC:

AN:

1460296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000450

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000698

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 15, 2022

The p.R251C variant (also known as c.751C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the AKT1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 751. The arginine at codon 251 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cowden syndrome 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 251 of the AKT1 protein (p.Arg251Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs780571834, gnomAD 0.007%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570835). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AKT1-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.049

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;.;.;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.4

D;D;D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.63

Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);Gain of catalytic residue at A255 (P = 0.0026);

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

2.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over