rs780582778

Positions:

chr17-45974436-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The ENST00000351559.10(MAPT):c.272C>T(p.Ala91Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000441 in 1,610,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A91T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MAPT
ENST00000351559.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAPT (HGNC:6893): (microtubule associated protein tau) This gene encodes the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) whose transcript undergoes complex, regulated alternative splicing, giving rise to several mRNA species. MAPT transcripts are differentially expressed in the nervous system, depending on stage of neuronal maturation and neuron type. MAPT gene mutations have been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAPT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19404313).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000439 (64/1457934) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000469 (40/85286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000353. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 39 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAPT	NM_001377265.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.220+2491C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000262410.10	NP_001364194.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAPT	ENST00000262410.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.220+2491C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_001377265.1	ENSP00000262410	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000107

AC:

AN:

242466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000988

AC XY:

AN XY:

131580

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000331

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

AN:

1457934

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

724856

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000469

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000664

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000660

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Frontotemporal dementia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 22, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 91 of the MAPT protein (p.Ala91Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs780582778, gnomAD 0.04%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Parkinson‚Äôs disease (PMID: 21344240, 33006106). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 460292). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.94

N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.13

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.050

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over