rs780663139

Variant names:

• chr6-43520295-TG-T
• rs780663139
• NM_203290.4:c.525delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_203290.4(POLR1C):​c.525delG​(p.Trp175fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,612,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLR1C NM_203290.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POLR1C (HGNC:20194): (RNA polymerase I and III subunit C) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of both RNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase III complexes. The encoded protein is part of the Pol core element. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS) and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

POLR1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Treacher Collins syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Treacher-Collins syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-43520295-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-43520295-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 225445.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_203290.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLR1C	NM_203290.4	MANE Select	c.525delG	p.Trp175fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 9	NP_976035.1	O15160-1
	POLR1C	NM_001318876.2		c.525delG	p.Trp175fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001305805.1	O15160-2
	POLR1C	NM_001363658.2		c.525delG	p.Trp175fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 10	NP_001350587.1	A0A2R8YEZ4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLR1C	ENST00000642195.1	MANE Select	c.525delG	p.Trp175fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000496044.1	O15160-1
	POLR1C	ENST00000304004.7	TSL:1	c.525delG	p.Trp175fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000307212.3	O15160-2
	POLR1C	ENST00000945270.1		c.546delG	p.Trp182fs	frameshift	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000615329.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2 AN: 250222 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726686

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000101 AC: 4 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52250

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11 (1)
1	-	-	Treacher Collins syndrome 3 (1)
1	-	-	Treacher Collins syndrome 3;C4225305:Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.9
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780663139;

hg19: chr6-43488033;