rs780703403

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000334.4(SCN4A):​c.3425G>T​(p.Arg1142Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000296 in 1,352,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000070 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN4A
NM_000334.4 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN4A (HGNC:10591): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. It is expressed in skeletal muscle, and mutations in this gene have been linked to several myotonia and periodic paralysis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=S4 of repeat III (size 18) in uniprot entity SCN4A_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000334.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SCN4ANM_000334.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3425G>T p.Arg1142Leu missense_variant 18/24 ENST00000435607.3 NP_000325.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN4AENST00000435607.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3425G>T p.Arg1142Leu missense_variant 18/241 NM_000334.4 ENSP00000396320 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000695
AC:
1
AN:
143806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
247038
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134204
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000896
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000248
AC:
3
AN:
1209056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
600056
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000212
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000226
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000695
AC:
1
AN:
143806
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000143
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
69986
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.77
Loss of methylation at R1142 (P = 0.0028);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780703403; hg19: chr17-62024421; API