rs780813746

Positions:

chr16-89919737-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM5BS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.479G>A(p.Arg160Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000691 in 1,606,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R160W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-89919736-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.479G>A	p.Arg160Gln	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.479G>A	p.Arg160Gln	missense_variant	1/1		NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605	P1
MC1R	ENST00000555427.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.479G>A	p.Arg160Gln	missense_variant	3/4	5		ENSP00000451760
MC1R	ENST00000639847.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.479G>A	p.Arg160Gln	missense_variant	3/3	5		ENSP00000492011	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

AN:

241808

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000756

AC XY:

AN XY:

132300

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000558

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000631

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000168

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000715

AC:

104

AN:

1454114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000843

AC XY:

AN XY:

723724

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000819

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000459

AC:

AN:

152366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74504

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000962

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000991

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 06, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 160 of the MC1R protein (p.Arg160Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs780813746, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma (PMID: 23711066, 24982914). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239155). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MC1R protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.067

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

.;H;H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

D;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over