rs780988439

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001378969.1(KCND3):​c.1897C>T​(p.Pro633Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P633T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCND3
NM_001378969.1 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.36

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCND3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Brugada syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the KCND3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 20 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8545 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8782 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, neurodevelopmental disorder, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12862799).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCND3NM_001378969.1 linkc.1897C>T p.Pro633Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000302127.5 NP_001365898.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCND3ENST00000302127.5 linkc.1897C>T p.Pro633Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 5 NM_001378969.1 ENSP00000306923.4 Q9UK17-1
KCND3ENST00000315987.6 linkc.1897C>T p.Pro633Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000319591.2 Q9UK17-1
KCND3ENST00000369697.5 linkc.1840C>T p.Pro614Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 ENSP00000358711.1 Q9UK17-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251326
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22 Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 633 of the KCND3 protein (p.Pro633Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs780988439, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cerebellar ataxia (PMID: 28444220). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.061
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.43
.;N;.
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
.;B;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.29
.;Gain of phosphorylation at P633 (P = 0.0051);.;
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.094
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780988439; hg19: chr1-112318770; API