rs781013226

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1043del​(p.Gly348ValfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000834 in 1,558,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 15-42394267-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42394267-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 286813.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42394267-AG-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42394267-AG-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1043del p.Gly348ValfsTer4 frameshift_variant 8/24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1043del p.Gly348ValfsTer4 frameshift_variant 8/23 NP_077320.1
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.899del p.Gly300ValfsTer4 frameshift_variant 7/21 NP_775110.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1043del p.Gly348ValfsTer4 frameshift_variant 8/241 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
4
AN:
166844
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000114
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
88098
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000853
AC:
12
AN:
1406150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000130
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
694190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 23, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly348Valfs*4) in the CAPN3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CAPN3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10330340, 15689361). This variant is present in population databases (rs781013226, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 15733273, 25135358). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286813). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardDec 03, 2018The heterozygous p.Gly348ValfsTer4 variant in CAPN3 was identified by our study in one individual in the compound heterozygous state, with a likely pathogenic variant, in one individual with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) The presence of this variant in combination with a likely pathogenic variant and in an individual with LGMD increases the likelihood that the p.Gly348ValfsTer4 variant is pathogenic. This variant has been identified in 0.002838% (3/105690) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs781013226). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at position 348 and leads to a premature termination codon 4 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the CAPN3 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive LGMD. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for LGMD in an autosomal recessive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant and the presence of another likely pathogenic variant in an individual with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PVS1, PM3_Supporting (Richards 2015). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylNov 30, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 17, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityAug 07, 2019- -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 28, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781013226; hg19: chr15-42686465; API