rs781166988

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_005391.5(PDK3):​c.1126G>A​(p.Ala376Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,207,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

PDK3
NM_005391.5 missense

Scores

2
5
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDK3 (HGNC:8811): (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and thus is one of the major enzymes responsible for the regulation of glucose metabolism. The enzymatic activity of PDH is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle, and phosphorylation results in inactivation of PDH. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases that inhibits the PDH complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit. This gene is predominantly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
PDK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41799554).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PDK3NM_005391.5 linkc.1126G>A p.Ala376Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 ENST00000379162.9 NP_005382.1
PDK3NM_001142386.3 linkc.1126G>A p.Ala376Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 NP_001135858.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PDK3ENST00000379162.9 linkc.1126G>A p.Ala376Thr missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 1 NM_005391.5 ENSP00000368460.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
111905
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000650
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181311
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000764
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000224
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000822
AC:
9
AN:
1095118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000832
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
360684
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000759
AC:
2
AN:
26353
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35074
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19311
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30149
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000373
AC:
2
AN:
53571
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4107
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000476
AC:
4
AN:
840169
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
1
AN:
45964
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
111956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34160
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000649
AC:
2
AN:
30813
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10534
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000378
AC:
1
AN:
2643
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3599
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2697
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6012
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
217
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53228
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1526
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000959
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 Uncertain:1
Sep 21, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 376 of the PDK3 protein (p.Ala376Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs781166988, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PDK3-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.051
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;.
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.66
Loss of catalytic residue at A376 (P = 0.0226);Loss of catalytic residue at A376 (P = 0.0226);
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.67
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781166988; hg19: chrX-24552094; COSMIC: COSV104431282; API