rs781179797

Positions:

chr2-50925947-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.781A>G(p.Asn261Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000102 in 1,574,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N261S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08790821).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.781A>G	p.Asn261Asp	missense_variant	3/23	ENST00000401669.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.781A>G	p.Asn261Asp	missense_variant	3/23	5	NM_001330078.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151870

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000310

AC:

AN:

193702

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000390

AC XY:

AN XY:

102620

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000727

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000111

AC:

158

AN:

1422402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000109

AC XY:

AN XY:

703742

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000307

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000143

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000170

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000901

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000839

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 19, 2015	The N294D variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The N294D variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 15, 2016	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 13, 2023

The c.880A>G (p.N294D) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the NRXN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 880, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 294 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 10, 2022

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 294 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Asn294Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs781179797, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206211). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

.;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.088

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

.;N;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.043

Sift

Benign

0.66

.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.60

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.039, 0.0020

.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.060

GERP RS

0.67

Varity_R

0.046

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over