rs781212262
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.925G>A(p.Glu309Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,605,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001458.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
- myofibrillar myopathy 5Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
- distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvementInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- heart conduction diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLNC | ENST00000325888.13 | c.925G>A | p.Glu309Lys | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 48 | 1 | NM_001458.5 | ENSP00000327145.8 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000879 AC: 2AN: 227540 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000110 AC: 16AN: 1453388Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000969 AC XY: 7AN XY: 722674 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74368 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 Uncertain:1
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Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.E309K variant (also known as c.925G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the FLNC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 925. The glutamic acid at codon 309 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been detected in frontotemporal dementia and inclusion body myositis cohorts; however, details were limited (Janssens J et al. Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2015 Nov;3:68; Weihl CC et al. Neuromuscul Disord, 2015 Apr;25:289-96). This variant has also been detected in a proband with skeletal myopathy and atrial arrhythmia and a sibling with only atrial arrhythmia (Conte G. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2021 Oct;32(10):2777-2780). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 309 of the FLNC protein (p.Glu309Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781212262, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of myofibrillar myopathy and/or sporadic inclusion body myositis and frontotemporal dementia (PMID: 25617006, 26555887, 34411373). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566787). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FLNC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at