rs781253590

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000026.4(ADSL):ā€‹c.1212A>Cā€‹(p.Arg404Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADSL
NM_000026.4 missense

Scores

9
5
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.295
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADSL (HGNC:291): (adenylosuccinate lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lyase 1 family. It is an essential enzyme involved in purine metabolism, and catalyzes two non-sequential reactions in the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway: the conversion of succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) to aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (AICAR) and the conversion of adenylosuccinate (S-AMP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Mutations in this gene are associated with adenylosuccinase deficiency (ADSLD), a disorder marked with psychomotor retardation, epilepsy or autistic features. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADSLNM_000026.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1212A>C p.Arg404Ser missense_variant 12/13 ENST00000623063.3 NP_000017.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADSLENST00000623063.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1212A>C p.Arg404Ser missense_variant 12/131 NM_000026.4 ENSP00000485525 P1P30566-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 27, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 404 of the ADSL protein (p.Arg404Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs781253590, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADSL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459614). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ADSL protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
H;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.78
.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0191);
MVP
0.60
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
-0.56
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781253590; hg19: chr22-40760904; API