Variant rs781281145 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000349.3(STAR):c.229C>T(p.Gln77Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAR
NM_000349.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAR (HGNC:11359): (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 8-38148277-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38148277-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553713.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAR	NM_000349.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.229C>T	p.Gln77Ter	stop_gained	3/7	ENST00000276449.9	NP_000340.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
STAR	ENST00000276449.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.229C>T	p.Gln77Ter	stop_gained	3/7	1	NM_000349.3	ENSP00000276449	P1
STAR	ENST00000522050.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.166C>T	p.Gln56Ter	stop_gained	2/5	5		ENSP00000429009
STAR	ENST00000521236.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-18C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/4	3		ENSP00000430030
STAR	ENST00000520114.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.716C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia due to STAR deficency

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 18, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Apr 19, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Sep 05, 2017	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 17, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln77*) in the STAR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in STAR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8948562). This variant is present in population databases (rs781281145, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (PMID: 15347444, 30400872). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553713). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.51

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over