Variant rs781304969 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.1480T>A(p.Ser494Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,551,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S494S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI links:

SKI (HGNC:):

SKI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26303756).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1480T>A	p.Ser494Thr	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000378536.5	NP_003027.1	P12755

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1480T>A	p.Ser494Thr	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_003036.4	ENSP00000367797.4		P12755
SKI	ENST00000507179.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.469T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

154990

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000245

AC XY:

AN XY:

81636

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000404

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1399366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

690230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 12, 2016

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the SKI gene. The S494T variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The S494T variant was not observed in approximately 6,000 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. However, although this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals, S494T is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function.Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or rare benign. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 22, 2024

The p.S494T variant (also known as c.1480T>A), located in coding exon 5 of the SKI gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1480. The serine at codon 494 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 5960 samples (11920 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 18, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SKI-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with threonine at codon 494 of the SKI protein (p.Ser494Thr). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.12

Sift4G

Benign

0.48

Polyphen

0.69

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.15

Loss of phosphorylation at S494 (P = 0.0355);

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over