rs781427897

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.363C>A variant is <1/50,000 alleles (0.002%, 2/113,262 alleles) in the non-Finnish European gnomAD subpopulation (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). No additional evidence met criteria for consideration. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): PM2_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8129833/MONDO:0007648/007

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.249
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH1NM_004360.5 linkc.363C>A p.His121Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 ENST00000261769.10 NP_004351.1 P12830-1A0A0U2ZQU7B3GN61
CDH1NM_001317184.2 linkc.363C>A p.His121Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 15 NP_001304113.1 P12830-2B3GN61
CDH1NM_001317185.2 linkc.-1253C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 16 NP_001304114.1 P12830B3GN61Q9UII7
CDH1NM_001317186.2 linkc.-1457C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 15 NP_001304115.1 P12830B3GN61

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH1ENST00000261769.10 linkc.363C>A p.His121Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 1 NM_004360.5 ENSP00000261769.4 P12830-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250886
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135608
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1
Feb 04, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CDH1-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs781427897, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces histidine with glutamine at codon 121 of the CDH1 protein (p.His121Gln). The histidine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and glutamine. -

CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 21, 2023
ClinGen CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The c.363C>A variant is <1/50,000 alleles (0.002%, 2/113,262 alleles) in the non-Finnish European gnomAD subpopulation (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). No additional evidence met criteria for consideration. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): PM2_Supporting. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
4.2
DANN
Benign
0.53
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.24
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.061
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781427897; hg19: chr16-68835772; API