rs781431240

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):​c.1087C>T​(p.Leu363Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EZH2
NM_004456.5 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.08

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
EZH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Weaver syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2473656).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EZH2NM_004456.5 linkc.1087C>T p.Leu363Phe missense_variant Exon 10 of 20 ENST00000320356.7 NP_004447.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EZH2ENST00000320356.7 linkc.1087C>T p.Leu363Phe missense_variant Exon 10 of 20 1 NM_004456.5 ENSP00000320147.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251384
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Weaver syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 29, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EZH2-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs781431240, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 363 of the EZH2 protein (p.Leu363Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.10
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.45
B;P;P;D;B;B
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.20
.;Loss of catalytic residue at L358 (P = 0.1049);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.72
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781431240; hg19: chr7-148515122; API