rs781431240

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):c.1087C>T(p.Leu363Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EZH2
NM_004456.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

EZH2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the EZH2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 38 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.6808 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.1095 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Weaver syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2473656).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5 link	c.1087C>T	p.Leu363Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 20	ENST00000320356.7	NP_004447.2	Q15910-2A0A090N8E9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7 link	c.1087C>T	p.Leu363Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 20	1	NM_004456.5	ENSP00000320147.2		Q15910-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251384

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135858

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Weaver syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jun 29, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EZH2-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs781431240, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 363 of the EZH2 protein (p.Leu363Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0052

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

.;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.10

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

.;L;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.16

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.066

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.45

B;P;P;D;B;B

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.20

.;Loss of catalytic residue at L358 (P = 0.1049);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.72

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.23

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over