rs781493730

Positions:

• chr11-64807905-C-A
• chr11-64807905-C-G
• chr11-64807905-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.640G>T​(p.Gly214Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.95

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MEN1. . Trascript score misZ 4.1921 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.640G>T	p.Gly214Cys	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.640G>T	p.Gly214Cys	missense_variant	3/10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 18, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MEN1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MEN1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 214 of the MEN1 protein (p.Gly214Cys). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 16, 2024

The p.G214C variant (also known as c.640G>T), located in coding exon 2 of the MEN1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 640. The glycine at codon 214 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;.;.;M;M;M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.86		.;.;.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781493730; hg19: chr11-64575377;