rs781563777

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_002775.5(HTRA1):​c.517G>A​(p.Ala173Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A173P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HTRA1
NM_002775.5 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.83

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HTRA1 (HGNC:9476): (HtrA serine peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This protein is a secreted enzyme that is proposed to regulate the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. It has also been suggested to be a regulator of cell growth. Variations in the promoter region of this gene are the cause of susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration type 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HTRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • CARASIL syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • genetic cerebral small vessel disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • HTRA1-related autosomal dominant cerebral small vessel disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_002775.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-122488946-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 221229.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.748

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HTRA1NM_002775.5 linkc.517G>A p.Ala173Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000368984.8 NP_002766.1 Q92743

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HTRA1ENST00000368984.8 linkc.517G>A p.Ala173Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_002775.5 ENSP00000357980.3 Q92743
HTRA1ENST00000648167.1 linkc.199G>A p.Ala67Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENSP00000498033.1 A0A3B3IU24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251496
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.050
.;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.46
.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0451);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=32/68
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781563777; hg19: chr10-124248462; COSMIC: COSV108902875; API