rs781569442

Positions:

• chr2-47414298-C-G
• chr2-47414298-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1 BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.822C>G​(p.Ile274Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.64

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 13) in uniprot entity MSH2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_000251.3
• BP6: Variant 2-47414298-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47414298-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 479806.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.822C>G	p.Ile274Met	missense_variant	5/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.822C>G	p.Ile274Met	missense_variant	5/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249798 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000741 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1460660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726504

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 08, 2020	This missense variant replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 274 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/249798 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 07, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 18, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MSH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 479806). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 274 of the MSH2 protein (p.Ile274Met). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and methionine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Benign	0.042	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.067	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.95	P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.61		Loss of methylation at K275 (P = 0.0279);.;Loss of methylation at K275 (P = 0.0279);Loss of methylation at K275 (P = 0.0279);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.017
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781569442; hg19: chr2-47641437; COSMIC: COSV51878990; COSMIC: COSV51878990;