rs781573434

chr1-99884411-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000642.3(AGL):c.2506G>A(p.Glu836Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,461,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGL NM_000642.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.88

Genes affected

AGL (HGNC:321): (amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase) This gene encodes the glycogen debrancher enzyme which is involved in glycogen degradation. This enzyme has two independent catalytic activities which occur at different sites on the protein: a 4-alpha-glucotransferase activity and a amylo-1,6-glucosidase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease although a wide range of enzymatic and clinical variability occurs which may be due to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19956258).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGL	NM_000642.3	c.2506G>A	p.Glu836Lys	missense_variant	19/34	ENST00000361915.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGL	ENST00000361915.8	c.2506G>A	p.Glu836Lys	missense_variant	19/34	1	NM_000642.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4 AN: 249466 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135354

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1461064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726808

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000757

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease type III Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 19, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 836 of the AGL protein (p.Glu836Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781573434, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456473). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 28, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.045	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.098
Sift	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.15	B;B;B;B;P
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.40		Gain of methylation at E836 (P = 0.014);Gain of methylation at E836 (P = 0.014);Gain of methylation at E836 (P = 0.014);Gain of methylation at E836 (P = 0.014);.;
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.051
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781573434; hg19: chr1-100349967;