rs781627051

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_001010867.4(IBA57):​c.323A>C​(p.Tyr108Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000394 in 1,521,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y108C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IBA57
NM_001010867.4 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.482

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IBA57 (HGNC:27302): (iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor IBA57) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the mitochondrion and is part of the iron-sulfur cluster assembly pathway. The encoded protein functions late in the biosynthesis of mitochondrial 4Fe-4S proteins. Defects in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-74 and with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome-3. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The smaller isoform is not likely to be localized to the mitochondrion since it lacks the amino-terminal transit peptide. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
IBA57 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 74
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001010867.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
PP5
Variant 1-228166139-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-228166139-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 545652.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IBA57NM_001010867.4 linkc.323A>C p.Tyr108Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000366711.4 NP_001010867.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IBA57ENST00000366711.4 linkc.323A>C p.Tyr108Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 2 NM_001010867.4 ENSP00000355672.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000365
AC:
5
AN:
1369762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000444
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
676094
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28926
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32090
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23810
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
76296
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44534
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5562
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1068118
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000176
AC:
1
AN:
56726
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74254
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3 Pathogenic:2
Jun 16, 2019
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Tyr108Ser variant in IBA57 has been reported in 2 individuals with Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, including progressive cavitating leukoencephalopathy, who were compound heterozygous for loss of function variants in the IBA57 and segregated with disease in 1 affected individual (Ishiyama 2017). It was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that this variant impacts protein function (Ishiyama 2017); however, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_Strong, PM2, PP1, PS3_Supporting. -

Jun 25, 2018
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.086
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
0.48
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.65
Loss of stability (P = 0.062);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
0.13
Neutral
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781627051; hg19: chr1-228353840; API