rs781767219

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_005589.4(ALDH6A1):​c.1156C>T​(p.Arg386*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH6A1
NM_005589.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH6A1 (HGNC:7179): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1) This gene encodes a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase protein family. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase that plays a role in the valine and pyrimidine catabolic pathways. This protein catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of malonate and methylmalonate semialdehydes to acetyl- and propionyl-CoA. Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency is characterized by elevated beta-alanine, 3-hydroxypropionic acid, and both isomers of 3-amino and 3-hydroxyisobutyric acids in urine organic acids. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
BBOF1 (HGNC:19855): (basal body orientation factor 1) Predicted to be involved in motile cilium assembly. Predicted to be located in ciliary basal body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-74066773-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-74066773-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 522934.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH6A1NM_005589.4 linkc.1156C>T p.Arg386* stop_gained Exon 9 of 12 ENST00000553458.6 NP_005580.1 Q02252-1A0A024R6G4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH6A1ENST00000553458.6 linkc.1156C>T p.Arg386* stop_gained Exon 9 of 12 1 NM_005589.4 ENSP00000450436.1 Q02252-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251344
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135854
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000704
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
33
AN:
1461836
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000165
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Jan 27, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1156C>T (p.R386*) alteration, located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ALDH6A1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1156. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 386. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) database, the ALDH6A1 c.1156C>T alteration was observed in 0.01% (13/251344) of total alleles studied. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1
May 03, 2020
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 10, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg386*) in the ALDH6A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in ALDH6A1 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs781767219, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH6A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522934). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
Vest4
0.55
GERP RS
2.4

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781767219; hg19: chr14-74533476; COSMIC: COSV63247342; COSMIC: COSV63247342; API