rs781779462

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):​c.16C>T​(p.Arg6Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000129 in 1,552,286 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.370
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19042575).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH7A1NM_001182.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.16C>T p.Arg6Cys missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000409134.8 NP_001173.2
ALDH7A1NM_001202404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.16C>T p.Arg6Cys missense_variant 1/16 NP_001189333.2
ALDH7A1NM_001201377.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-69C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/18 NP_001188306.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH7A1ENST00000409134.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.16C>T p.Arg6Cys missense_variant 1/181 NM_001182.5 ENSP00000387123 P4P49419-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
3
AN:
156456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000241
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
82852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000495
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
17
AN:
1400094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000101
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
690684
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000158
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000102
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 21, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 6 of the ALDH7A1 protein (p.Arg6Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781779462, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH7A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565938). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALDH7A1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJun 28, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.046
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.093
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.086, 0.13, 0.17
MutPred
0.64
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 3e-04);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
-2.7
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781779462; hg19: chr5-125930875; API