rs781827791

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.1223C>T​(p.Thr408Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000082 in 1,097,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T408P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

FLNA
NM_001110556.2 missense

Scores

10
3
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • periventricular nodular heterotopia
    Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Melnick-Needles syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • otopalatodigital syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • frontometaphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital short bowel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • otopalatodigital syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant X-154366313-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154366313-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 423675.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL,AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FLNANM_001110556.2 linkc.1223C>T p.Thr408Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 48 ENST00000369850.10 NP_001104026.1 P21333-1Q60FE5Q6NXF2
FLNANM_001456.4 linkc.1223C>T p.Thr408Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 47 NP_001447.2 P21333-2Q60FE5Q6NXF2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FLNAENST00000369850.10 linkc.1223C>T p.Thr408Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 48 1 NM_001110556.2 ENSP00000358866.3 P21333-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
25
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181394
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000820
AC:
9
AN:
1097868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
363338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000758
AC:
2
AN:
26397
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
2
AN:
30205
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54145
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40285
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000356
AC:
3
AN:
842018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46089
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
25
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 10, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The T408M variant in the FLNA gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The T408M variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The T408M variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret T408M as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Benign:1
Nov 22, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;H;H;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Benign
0.032
D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.74
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
-0.022
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781827791; hg19: chrX-153594681; COSMIC: COSV61051655; COSMIC: COSV61051655; API