rs781978013

chr11-118472681-G-Achr11-118472681-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001197104.2(KMT2A):c.1522G>A(p.Glu508Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E508D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KMT2A NM_001197104.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.35

Genes affected

KMT2A (HGNC:7132): (lysine methyltransferase 2A) This gene encodes a transcriptional coactivator that plays an essential role in regulating gene expression during early development and hematopoiesis. The encoded protein contains multiple conserved functional domains. One of these domains, the SET domain, is responsible for its histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase activity which mediates chromatin modifications associated with epigenetic transcriptional activation. This protein is processed by the enzyme Taspase 1 into two fragments, MLL-C and MLL-N. These fragments reassociate and further assemble into different multiprotein complexes that regulate the transcription of specific target genes, including many of the HOX genes. Multiple chromosomal translocations involving this gene are the cause of certain acute lymphoid leukemias and acute myeloid leukemias. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, KMT2A
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1835784).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KMT2A	NM_001197104.2	c.1522G>A	p.Glu508Lys	missense_variant	3/36	ENST00000534358.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KMT2A	ENST00000534358.8	c.1522G>A	p.Glu508Lys	missense_variant	3/36	1	NM_001197104.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250918 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135656

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.087	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Benign	0.086
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
Polyphen		0.38, 0.36	.;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.29, 0.23
MutPred		0.16		.;Gain of ubiquitination at E508 (P = 9e-04);Gain of ubiquitination at E508 (P = 9e-04);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E508 (P = 9e-04);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781978013; hg19: chr11-118343396;