rs781986930

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_198239.2(CCN6):​c.1010G>A​(p.Cys337Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000185 in 1,461,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCN6
NM_198239.2 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCN6 (HGNC:12771): (cellular communication network factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the WNT1 inducible signaling pathway (WISP) protein subfamily, which belongs to the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) family. WNT1 is a member of a family of cysteine-rich, glycosylated signaling proteins that mediate diverse developmental processes. The CTGF family members are characterized by four conserved cysteine-rich domains: insulin-like growth factor-binding domain, von Willebrand factor type C module, thrombospondin domain and C-terminal cystine knot-like domain. This gene is overexpressed in colon tumors. It may be downstream in the WNT1 signaling pathway that is relevant to malignant transformation. Mutations of this gene are associated with progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia, an autosomal recessive skeletal disorder, indicating that the gene is essential for normal postnatal skeletal growth and cartilage homeostasis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
PP5
Variant 6-112069565-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-112069565-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 521955.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-112069565-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CCN6NM_198239.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1010G>A p.Cys337Tyr missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000368666.7 NP_937882.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCN6ENST00000368666.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1010G>A p.Cys337Tyr missense_variant 5/51 NM_198239.2 ENSP00000357655 P1O95389-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251082
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135692
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727038
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia Pathogenic:5
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSuma Genomics, Suma Genomics-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGMFeb 14, 2023The missense c.1010G>A(p.Cys337Tyr) variant in CCN6 gene has been reported in homozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (Madhuri V, et. al., 2016; Dalal A, et. al.,2012). The p.Cys337Tyr variant is reported with an allele frequency of 0.0004% in the gnomAD exomes database and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes database. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic (multiple submissions). The amino acid change p.Cys337Tyr in CCN6 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Cys at position 337 is changed to a Tyr changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 19, 2024Variant summary: CCN6 c.1010G>A (p.Cys337Tyr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Cystine knot, C-terminal domain (IPR006207) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-06 in 1612800 control chromosomes. c.1010G>A has been reported in the literature as homozygous genotype in multiple individuals in one family affected with Progressive Pseudorheumatoid Dysplasia and this variant has been shown to segregate with disease (Dalal_2012). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22987568). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521955). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsFeb 27, 2019This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic for Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 : Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP1-Moderate : PP1 upgraded in strength to Moderate (PMID:22987568). PP3 : Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM3-Very strong : PM3 upgraded in strength to Very Strong to account for multiple jnrelated homozygous and compound heterozygous probands (PMID:22987568; 27436824; 25988854). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaMay 09, 2022- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 25, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 04, 2024This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 337 of the WISP3 protein (p.Cys337Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PMID: 22791401, 22987568, 23270760, 25988854, 32351055). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.1064G>A or C337T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521955). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt WISP3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
.;D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;.;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
.;H;H;.;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
.;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.89
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1238);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1238);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1238);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781986930; hg19: chr6-112390768; COSMIC: COSV57888434; COSMIC: COSV57888434; API