rs781986930

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_198239.2(CCN6):​c.1010G>A​(p.Cys337Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000185 in 1,461,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCN6
NM_198239.2 missense

Scores

15
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.84

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCN6 (HGNC:12771): (cellular communication network factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the WNT1 inducible signaling pathway (WISP) protein subfamily, which belongs to the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) family. WNT1 is a member of a family of cysteine-rich, glycosylated signaling proteins that mediate diverse developmental processes. The CTGF family members are characterized by four conserved cysteine-rich domains: insulin-like growth factor-binding domain, von Willebrand factor type C module, thrombospondin domain and C-terminal cystine knot-like domain. This gene is overexpressed in colon tumors. It may be downstream in the WNT1 signaling pathway that is relevant to malignant transformation. Mutations of this gene are associated with progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia, an autosomal recessive skeletal disorder, indicating that the gene is essential for normal postnatal skeletal growth and cartilage homeostasis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CCN6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
PP5
Variant 6-112069565-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-112069565-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521955.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198239.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CCN6
NM_198239.2
MANE Select
c.1010G>Ap.Cys337Tyr
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_937882.2
CCN6
NM_003880.4
c.1010G>Ap.Cys337Tyr
missense
Exon 6 of 6NP_003871.1
CCN6
NR_125353.2
n.1328G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 6 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CCN6
ENST00000368666.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1010G>Ap.Cys337Tyr
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000357655.4
CCN6
ENST00000613648.1
TSL:1
n.845G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5
CCN6
ENST00000620524.3
TSL:1
n.941G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251082
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727038
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39620
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000216
AC:
24
AN:
1111792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia Pathogenic:5
Suma Genomics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jul 22, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The observed missense c.1010G>Ap.Cys337Tyr variant in CCN6 gene has been reported previously in homozygous state in individuals affected with Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia PPRD Wang et al., 2023. This variant is reported with the allele frequency of 0.0003% in the gnomAD Exomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic multiple submissions. The amino acid Cys at position 337 is changed to a Tyr changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Cys337Tyr in CCN6 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. Multiple lines of computational evidence Polyphen - Damaging, SIFT - Damaging, and MutationTaster - Disease causing predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Mar 22, 2025
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

A known missense variant, c.1010G>A in exon 5 of CCN6 was observed in a homozygous state in proband (Dalal et al., 2012). Sanger validation and segregation analysis showed that the variant was present in homozygous state in the proband and in heterozygous state in his mother. The variant has been reported in 27 individuals in heterozygous state and absent in homozygous state in gnomAD (v4.1.0). This variant is absent in our in-house database of 3536 exomes. In-silico analysis tools (REVEL, CADD_phred) predict the variant as disease-causing and likely to affect the CCN6 function.

Aug 19, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CCN6 c.1010G>A (p.Cys337Tyr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Cystine knot, C-terminal domain (IPR006207) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-06 in 1612800 control chromosomes. c.1010G>A has been reported in the literature as homozygous genotype in multiple individuals in one family affected with Progressive Pseudorheumatoid Dysplasia and this variant has been shown to segregate with disease (Dalal_2012). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22987568). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521955). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

Feb 27, 2019
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic for Progressive pseudorheumatoid arthropathy of childhood, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 : Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP1-Moderate : PP1 upgraded in strength to Moderate (PMID:22987568). PP3 : Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM3-Very strong : PM3 upgraded in strength to Very Strong to account for multiple jnrelated homozygous and compound heterozygous probands (PMID:22987568; 27436824; 25988854).

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Jul 25, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 337 of the WISP3 protein (p.Cys337Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia (PMID: 22791401, 22987568, 23270760, 25988854, 32351055). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.1064G>A or C337T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521955). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt WISP3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.89
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1238)
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781986930; hg19: chr6-112390768; COSMIC: COSV57888434; COSMIC: COSV57888434; API