rs782050365

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):c.*5197T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 112,505 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SMC1A
NM_006306.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00300

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SMC1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
atypical Rett syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SMC1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMC1A	NM_006306.4 link	c.*5197T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 25	ENST00000322213.9	NP_006297.2	Q14683A0A384MR33Q68EN4
SMC1A	NM_001281463.1 link	c.*5197T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 26 of 26		NP_001268392.1	G8JLG1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMC1A	ENST00000322213.9 link	c.*5197T>C	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 25	1	NM_006306.4	ENSP00000323421.3	Q14683
SMC1A	ENST00000375340.10 link	c.*5197T>C	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 26 of 26	1		ENSP00000364489.7	G8JLG1
SMC1A	ENST00000675504.1 link	c.*5197T>C	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 25			ENSP00000502524.1	G8JLG1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

112450

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000323

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

148

African (AFR)

AC:

AN:

American (AMR)

AC:

AN:

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

South Asian (SAS)

AC:

AN:

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

368

Middle Eastern (MID)

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

112505

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34677

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

30983

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10627

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2654

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3566

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2723

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6196

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

219

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000375

AC:

AN:

53310

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1543

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

0.76

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

PhyloP100

0.0030

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over