rs782078365

Variant names:

• chr1-119937416-C-T
• rs782078365
• NM_024408.4:c.3388G>A
• NOTCH2 p.Gly1130Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_024408.4(NOTCH2):​c.3388G>A​(p.Gly1130Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH2 NM_024408.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.43
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH2 (HGNC:7882): (notch receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple, different domain types. Notch family members play a role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions. The Notch signaling network is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway which regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signaling pathway that plays a key role in development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remain to be determined. This protein is cleaved in the trans-Golgi network, and presented on the cell surface as a heterodimer. This protein functions as a receptor for membrane bound ligands, and may play a role in vascular, renal and hepatic development. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

NOTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acroosteolysis dominant type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• Alagille syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024408.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH2	NM_024408.4	MANE Select	c.3388G>A	p.Gly1130Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 34	NP_077719.2
	NOTCH2	NM_001200001.2		c.3388G>A	p.Gly1130Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001186930.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH2	ENST00000256646.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3388G>A	p.Gly1130Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 34	ENSP00000256646.2	Q04721
	NOTCH2	ENST00000924185.1		c.3388G>A	p.Gly1130Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 34	ENSP00000594244.1
	NOTCH2	ENST00000924186.1		c.3115G>A	p.Gly1039Ser	missense	Exon 19 of 32	ENSP00000594245.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251128 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000260

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.000268 AC: 12 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5652

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hajdu-Cheney syndrome;C1857761:Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation (1)
-	-	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782078365;

hg19: chr1-120480039;