rs782145177

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_144991.3(TSPEAR):​c.1918T>C​(p.Trp640Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000268 in 1,606,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSPEAR
NM_144991.3 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.38

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
TSPEAR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 98
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSPEARNM_144991.3 linkc.1918T>C p.Trp640Arg missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 ENST00000323084.9 NP_659428.2 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARNM_001272037.2 linkc.1714T>C p.Trp572Arg missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 NP_001258966.1 Q8WU66

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSPEARENST00000323084.9 linkc.1918T>C p.Trp640Arg missense_variant Exon 12 of 12 1 NM_144991.3 ENSP00000321987.4 Q8WU66-1
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1863T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6
TSPEARENST00000642437.1 linkn.*1863T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENSP00000496535.1 A0A2R8YFK6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000819
AC:
19
AN:
231918
AF XY:
0.0000787
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000289
AC:
42
AN:
1454156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000332
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
722974
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33160
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44144
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25872
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39248
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000423
AC:
36
AN:
85012
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51648
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5602
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1109434
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
4
AN:
60036
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 04, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Sep 24, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 640 of the TSPEAR protein (p.Trp640Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs782145177, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSPEAR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1203962). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TSPEAR protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jan 02, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1918T>C (p.W640R) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the TSPEAR gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1918, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 640 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.094
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
PhyloP100
8.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.81
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0109);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0109);
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=53/47
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782145177; hg19: chr21-45919758; API