rs782166819

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):c.721C>G(p.Arg241Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R241S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO7A
NM_000260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A links:

MYO7A (HGNC:):

MYO7A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

PP5

Variant 11-77156990-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77156990-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2137200.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr11-77156990-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.721C>G	p.Arg241Gly	missense_variant	7/49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.721C>G	p.Arg241Gly	missense_variant	7/49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.721C>G	p.Arg241Gly	missense_variant	7/49	1		ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.688C>G	p.Arg230Gly	missense_variant	8/50	1		ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460932

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726724

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000340

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 17, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg241 amino acid residue in MYO7A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 21436283, 23770805, 26226137, 31479088). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYO7A protein function. This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive Usher syndrome (PMID: 17361009, 33576794). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 241 of the MYO7A protein (p.Arg241Gly). -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1832475:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 04, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.7

H;.;H;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.94

Gain of catalytic residue at V242 (P = 0.0366);Gain of catalytic residue at V242 (P = 0.0366);Gain of catalytic residue at V242 (P = 0.0366);.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.77

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.77

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over