rs782197638

Positions:

• chrX-101403819-C-G
• chrX-101403819-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000169.3(GLA):​c.361G>C​(p.Ala121Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GLA NM_000169.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.98

Genes affected

GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL36A-HNRNPH2 (HGNC:48349): (RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ribosomal protein L36a and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') genes on chromosome X. The read-through transcript produces a protein with similarity to the protein encoded by the upstream locus, ribosomal protein L36a. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

GLA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant X-101403819-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-101403819-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 840073.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-101403819-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLA	NM_000169.3	c.361G>C	p.Ala121Pro	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000218516.4	NP_000160.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLA	ENST00000218516.4	c.361G>C	p.Ala121Pro	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_000169.3	ENSP00000218516.4
RPL36A-HNRNPH2	ENST00000409170.3	c.301-8117C>G		intron_variant		4		ENSP00000386655.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fabry disease Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 10, 2023

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Fabry disease (PMID: 15100373; Invitae). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GLA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 840073). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 121 of the GLA protein (p.Ala121Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.69	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.76
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.94		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0585);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782197638; hg19: chrX-100658807;