rs782198570

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PP3_ModeratePP5BS2_Supporting

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.6623A>G​(p.Gln2208Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,208,893 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

F8
NM_000132.4 missense

Scores

6
4
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922
PP5
Variant X-154861818-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154861818-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 368117.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chrX-154861818-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
F8NM_000132.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6623A>G p.Gln2208Arg missense_variant 24/26 ENST00000360256.9 NP_000123.1
F8NM_019863.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.218A>G p.Gln73Arg missense_variant 3/5 NP_063916.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F8ENST00000360256.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.6623A>G p.Gln2208Arg missense_variant 24/261 NM_000132.4 ENSP00000353393 P1P00451-1
F8ENST00000330287.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.218A>G p.Gln73Arg missense_variant 3/51 ENSP00000327895 P00451-2
F8ENST00000644698.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.356A>G p.Gln119Arg missense_variant 4/6 ENSP00000495706

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111647
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33825
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
4
AN:
183405
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67855
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000367
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000100
AC:
11
AN:
1097246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
362620
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000107
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111647
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33825
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000425
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017The F8 c.6623A>G (p.Gln2208Arg) variant is a missense variant that has been reported in three studies, where it was found in a hemizygous state in a total of five unrelated male patients with mild to moderate hemophilia A (Fernández-López et al. 2005; Silva Pinto et al. 2012; Bastida et al. 2015). Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.00002 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. This frequency is based on one allele in a region of good sequencing coverage, so the variant is presumed to be rare. Based on in silico modeling, Markoff et al. (2009) predicted that the p.Gln2208Arg variant would cause the loss of cross-chain hydrogen bonds. The evidence for this variant is limited. The p.Gln2208Arg variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for hemophilia A. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
F8-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 11, 2023The F8 c.6623A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gln2208Arg. This variant also described using legacy nomenclature as p.Gln2189Arg; has been reported in multiple individuals with mild to moderate hemophilia A (Fernandez-Lopez et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15921397; Markoff et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19473423. Table S1; Silva Pinto et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 21645180; Bastida et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26879396; F8 database: http://www.factorviii-db.org/index.php). Different missense variants in the same codon (c.6622C>G, p.Gln2208Glu; c.6623A>C, p.Gln2208Pro) have been reported in individuals with mild to moderate hemophilia A (Cid et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17973853; Silva Pinto et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 21645180; F8 database: http://www.factorviii-db.org/index.php) suggesting that substitution of amino acid residue p.Gln2208 is not tolerated. This variant is reported in 0.0043% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154090093-T-C). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
See cases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinDec 25, 2021ACMG classification criteria: PS4, PM2, PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.26
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.041
D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.92
.;P;.
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.83
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0657);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.45
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782198570; hg19: chrX-154090093; API