rs782292045

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.25G>T​(p.Gly9Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00005 in 1,199,415 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 34 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. 33 hem. )

Consequence

FLNA
NM_001110556.2 missense

Scores

2
4
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • periventricular nodular heterotopia
    Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Melnick-Needles syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • otopalatodigital syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • frontometaphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital short bowel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • otopalatodigital syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.136011).
BP6
Variant X-154371221-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154371221-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 435210.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000534 (58/1086371) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000931 (49/52631). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000723. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 33 XL,AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FLNANM_001110556.2 linkc.25G>T p.Gly9Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 48 ENST00000369850.10 NP_001104026.1
FLNANM_001456.4 linkc.25G>T p.Gly9Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 47 NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FLNAENST00000369850.10 linkc.25G>T p.Gly9Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 48 1 NM_001110556.2 ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000177
AC:
2
AN:
113044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000718
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
17
AN:
149059
AF XY:
0.000203
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
58
AN:
1086371
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000927
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
355901
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26300
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33649
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29849
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000931
AC:
49
AN:
52631
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38034
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000792
AC:
3
AN:
3790
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
837433
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
6
AN:
45569
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000177
AC:
2
AN:
113044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.0000284
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
35192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31186
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10854
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2660
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3576
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000718
AC:
2
AN:
2784
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6309
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
240
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53235
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1519
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000112
AC:
13

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Aug 28, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: FLNA c.25G>T (p.Gly9Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5e-05 in 1199415 control chromosomes, including 34 hemizygotes (gnomAD v4), suggesting the variant may be benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.25G>T in individuals affected with Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435210). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Oct 22, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Oct 08, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.G9C variant (also known as c.25G>T), located in coding exon 1 of the FLNA gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 25. The glycine at codon 9 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Benign:1
Jan 15, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

FLNA-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 07, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N;N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.45
P;P;P
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.32
Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.084
T
GERP RS
3.7
PromoterAI
-0.14
Neutral
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782292045; hg19: chrX-153599589; API