rs782439454

Variant names:

• chr6-107154627-ATC-A
• rs782439454
• NM_020381.4:c.1190_1191delGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_020381.4(PDSS2):​c.1190_1191delGA​(p.Arg397IlefsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDSS2 NM_020381.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.86
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PDSS2 (HGNC:23041): (decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that synthesizes the prenyl side-chain of coenzyme Q, or ubiquinone, one of the key elements in the respiratory chain. The gene product catalyzes the formation of all trans-polyprenyl pyrophosphates from isopentyl diphosphate in the assembly of polyisoprenoid side chains, the first step in coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Defects in this gene are a cause of coenzyme Q10 deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PDSS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Leigh syndrome with nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.00833 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020381.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDSS2	NM_020381.4	MANE Select	c.1190_1191delGA	p.Arg397IlefsTer7	frameshift	Exon 8 of 8	NP_065114.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDSS2	ENST00000369037.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1190_1191delGA	p.Arg397IlefsTer7	frameshift	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000358033.4	Q86YH6-1
	PDSS2	ENST00000900080.1		c.1388_1389delGA	p.Arg463IlefsTer7	frameshift	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000570139.1
	PDSS2	ENST00000962908.1		c.1253_1254delGA	p.Arg418IlefsTer7	frameshift	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000632967.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74364

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3 (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.9
Mutation Taster		=34/166	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782439454; hg19: chr6-107475831;