rs78249575

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001127217.3(SMAD9):​c.788G>A​(p.Arg263Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00165 in 1,613,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0017 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD9
NM_001127217.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD9 (HGNC:6774): (SMAD family member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SMAD family, which transduces signals from TGF-beta family members. The encoded protein is activated by bone morphogenetic proteins and interacts with SMAD4. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019698441).
BP6
Variant 13-36865752-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-36865752-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 213812.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00137 (209/152196) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0024 (163/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0021. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 98 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 209 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD9NM_001127217.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.788G>A p.Arg263Gln missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000379826.5 NP_001120689.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD9ENST00000379826.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.788G>A p.Arg263Gln missense_variant 5/75 NM_001127217.3 ENSP00000369154 P1O15198-1
SMAD9ENST00000350148.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.677G>A p.Arg226Gln missense_variant 4/61 ENSP00000239885 O15198-2
SMAD9ENST00000399275.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*387G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 4/61 ENSP00000382216

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
209
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00113
AC:
284
AN:
250808
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00109
AC XY:
148
AN XY:
135600
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00139
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000417
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00168
AC:
2452
AN:
1461364
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00165
AC XY:
1203
AN XY:
726992
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000449
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00204
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00129
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00137
AC:
209
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00132
AC XY:
98
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000947
Alfa
AF:
0.00228
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00122
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00216
AC:
8
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00116
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.00113
AC:
137
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00174
EpiControl
AF:
0.00184

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 05, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 30, 2015p.Arg263Gln (CGA>CAA): c.788 G>A in exon 5 in the SMAD9 gene (NM_001127217.2). The R263Q variant in the SMAD9 gene has not been reported previously as a disease-causing mutation nor as a benign polymorphism, to our knowledge. This variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution of a positively charged Arginine with a neutral, polar Glutamine at a residue that is conserved across most mammalian species. In silico analysis was inconsistent with regard to the effect this variant may have on the protein structure/function. The R263Q variant was observed at a frequency of 0.1%, 10/8600 alleles, in individuals of European ancestry by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. We interpret R263Q as a variant of unknown significance. This variant was found in SMAD9. -
SMAD9-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 28, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.20
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;T;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.49
N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.3
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;B
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.020
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.097
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78249575; hg19: chr13-37439889; API