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GeneBe

rs782504858

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):c.1077G>T(p.Leu359=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000439 in 1,208,537 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 15 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000080 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. 14 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0160
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant X-77684179-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77684179-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 465038.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.016 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000803 (9/112062) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000569 (6/10548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000248. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1077G>T p.Leu359= synonymous_variant 9/35 ENST00000373344.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1077G>T p.Leu359= synonymous_variant 9/351 NM_000489.6 P3P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000625
AC:
7
AN:
112009
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34185
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000570
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000444
AC:
8
AN:
180270
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
65278
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000509
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000226
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000401
AC:
44
AN:
1096475
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000387
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
362085
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000357
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000500
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000803
AC:
9
AN:
112062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000292
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
34248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000569
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000278
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00131
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 24, 2021- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 31, 2017This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 23, 2021- -
ATRX-related condition Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 09, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
Cadd
Benign
4.2
Dann
Benign
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782504858; hg19: chrX-76939671; API