rs782604129

Positions:

• chr10-47349308-ACTT-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_002900.3(RBP3):​c.832_834del​(p.Phe278del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000298 in 1,612,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RBP3 NM_002900.3 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

RBP3 (HGNC:9921): (retinol binding protein 3) Interphotoreceptor retinol-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bind retinoids and found primarily in the interphotoreceptor matrix of the retina between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells. It is thought to transport retinoids between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptors, a critical role in the visual process.The human IRBP gene is approximately 9.5 kbp in length and consists of four exons separated by three introns. The introns are 1.6-1.9 kbp long. The gene is transcribed by photoreceptor and retinoblastoma cells into an approximately 4.3-kilobase mRNA that is translated and processed into a glycosylated protein of 135,000 Da. The amino acid sequence of human IRBP can be divided into four contiguous homology domains with 33-38% identity, suggesting a series of gene duplication events. In the gene, the boundaries of these domains are not defined by exon-intron junctions, as might have been expected. The first three homology domains and part of the fourth are all encoded by the first large exon, which is 3,180 base pairs long. The remainder of the fourth domain is encoded in the last three exons, which are 191, 143, and approximately 740 base pairs long, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_002900.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBP3	NM_002900.3	c.832_834del	p.Phe278del	inframe_deletion	1/4	ENST00000584701.2	NP_002891.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBP3	ENST00000584701.2	c.832_834del	p.Phe278del	inframe_deletion	1/4	1	NM_002900.3	ENSP00000463151	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000204 AC: 5 AN: 244798 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000300 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 133150

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000638

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000184

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45 AN: 1460534 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 726556

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000333

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74308

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital stationary night blindness Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Jan 01, 2015

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 11, 2023

This variant, c.832_834del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the RBP3 protein (p.Phe278del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs782604129, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with bilateral cataracts and/or inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 32581362, 33494148). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 437963). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782604129; hg19: chr10-48390054;