rs782646619

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.4366G>A​(p.Glu1456Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000127 in 1,205,059 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 42 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1456E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. 42 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 missense

Scores

1
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.29

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
ATRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • ATR-X-related syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1599378).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 42 XL gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000489.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATRX
NM_000489.6
MANE Select
c.4366G>Ap.Glu1456Lys
missense
Exon 15 of 35NP_000480.3
ATRX
NM_138270.5
c.4252G>Ap.Glu1418Lys
missense
Exon 14 of 34NP_612114.2P46100-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATRX
ENST00000373344.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.4366G>Ap.Glu1456Lys
missense
Exon 15 of 35ENSP00000362441.4P46100-1
ATRX
ENST00000395603.7
TSL:1
c.4252G>Ap.Glu1418Lys
missense
Exon 14 of 34ENSP00000378967.3P46100-4
ATRX
ENST00000480283.5
TSL:1
n.*3994G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 16 of 36ENSP00000480196.1A0A087WWG0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000271
AC:
3
AN:
110524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000330
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
2
AN:
181365
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000137
AC:
150
AN:
1094535
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
360603
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26371
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35202
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19369
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54109
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38804
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
148
AN:
840358
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46008
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.412
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
17
26
34
43
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000271
AC:
3
AN:
110524
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32738
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
1
AN:
30339
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10297
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2639
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3559
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2617
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5791
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
2
AN:
52886
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1476
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.052
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.21
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.098
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.38
Gain of methylation at E1456 (P = 0.014)
MVP
0.78
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
3.1
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782646619; hg19: chrX-76907795; API