rs782738200

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002024.6(FMR1):​c.1580G>A​(p.Arg527His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,204,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R527S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000091 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

FMR1
NM_002024.6 missense

Scores

3
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.65

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMR1 (HGNC:3775): (fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1) The protein encoded by this gene binds RNA and is associated with polysomes. The encoded protein may be involved in mRNA trafficking from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A trinucleotide repeat (CGG) in the 5' UTR is normally found at 6-53 copies, but an expansion to 55-230 repeats is the cause of fragile X syndrome. Expansion of the trinucleotide repeat may also cause one form of premature ovarian failure (POF1). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms and which are located in different cellular locations have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
FMR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • fragile X syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • premature ovarian failure 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • symptomatic form of fragile X syndrome in female carrier
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23942086).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FMR1NM_002024.6 linkc.1580G>A p.Arg527His missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENST00000370475.9 NP_002015.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FMR1ENST00000370475.9 linkc.1580G>A p.Arg527His missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 1 NM_002024.6 ENSP00000359506.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000909
AC:
1
AN:
109963
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
5
AN:
173482
AF XY:
0.0000170
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000229
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
20
AN:
1094103
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
359905
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26350
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34892
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19258
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53494
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40320
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
19
AN:
839557
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
1
AN:
45958
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000909
AC:
1
AN:
109963
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
32213
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30092
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10295
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2624
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3494
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2434
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5928
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
236
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000190
AC:
1
AN:
52706
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1470
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Lines of evidence used in support of classification: UNCERTAIN: Alteration(s) of Uncertain Clinical Significance Detected -

Fragile X syndrome;C1839780:Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;C4552079:Premature ovarian failure 1 Uncertain:1
May 07, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.056
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.53
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
5.6
PROVEAN
Benign
0.070
N
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.098
Gain of phosphorylation at A437 (P = 0.0285);
MVP
0.89
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.84
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782738200; hg19: chrX-147026497; COSMIC: COSV54423607; COSMIC: COSV54423607; API