dbSNP rs78532707: ALDH4A1:c.866+1G>T (chr1-18881699-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_003748.4(ALDH4A1):c.866+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH4A1
NM_003748.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH4A1 (HGNC:406): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This enzyme is a mitochondrial matrix NAD-dependent dehydrogenase which catalyzes the second step of the proline degradation pathway, converting pyrroline-5-carboxylate to glutamate. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with type II hyperprolinemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by accumulation of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and proline. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ALDH4A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH4A1	NM_003748.4 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 14	ENST00000375341.8	NP_003739.2	P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1	NM_170726.3 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 15		NP_733844.1	P30038-1A0A024RAC7
ALDH4A1	NM_001319218.2 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 13		NP_001306147.1	P30038-3
ALDH4A1	NM_001161504.2 link	c.686+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 14		NP_001154976.1	P30038-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH4A1	ENST00000375341.8 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 14	1	NM_003748.4	ENSP00000364490.3	P30038-1
ALDH4A1	ENST00000290597.9 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 15	1		ENSP00000290597.5	P30038-1
ALDH4A1	ENST00000538839.5 link	c.866+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 13	1		ENSP00000446071.1	P30038-3
ALDH4A1	ENST00000538309.5 link	c.686+1G>T	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 14	2		ENSP00000442988.1	P30038-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251218

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727152

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

GERP RS

4.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over