rs78559885

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_021728.4(OTX2):​c.831C>T​(p.Asn277Asn) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000316 in 1,614,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

OTX2
NM_021728.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTX2 (HGNC:8522): (orthodenticle homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the bicoid subfamily of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and plays a role in brain, craniofacial, and sensory organ development. The encoded protein also influences the proliferation and differentiation of dopaminergic neuronal progenitor cells during mitosis. Mutations in this gene cause syndromic microphthalmia 5 (MCOPS5) and combined pituitary hormone deficiency 6 (CPHD6). This gene is also suspected of having an oncogenic role in medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Pseudogenes of this gene are known to exist on chromosomes two and nine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 14-56801798-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-56801798-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 477629.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr14-56801798-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00153 (233/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00517 (215/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00461. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 108 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 233 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
OTX2NM_021728.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.831C>T p.Asn277Asn synonymous_variant 5/5 ENST00000672264.2 NP_068374.1 P32243-2F1T0D1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTX2ENST00000672264.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.831C>T p.Asn277Asn synonymous_variant 5/5 NM_021728.4 ENSP00000500115.1 P32243-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00153
AC:
233
AN:
152202
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000422
AC:
106
AN:
251480
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000258
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00480
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000189
AC:
277
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000157
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00579
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00153
AC:
233
AN:
152320
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00145
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000850
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00184

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
8.1
DANN
Benign
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78559885; hg19: chr14-57268516; COSMIC: COSV59767527; COSMIC: COSV59767527; API